The Potential Dangers of Aqueous Film-Forming Foam and PFAS Exposure

For decades, firefighters, military personnel, and industrial workers used Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AFFF). They used it to fight flammable liquid fires at airports, military bases, and industrial sites. However, AFFF contains dangerous chemicals known as Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS).

Specifically, they contain Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluorooctanesulfonic Acid (PFOS). These chemicals allegedly pose serious health risks. With lawsuits on the rise and concerns over long-term exposure, it’s essential to understand the risks. Knowing what to do after exposure just as important.

What Are Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and Why Are They Potentially Dangerous?

Manufacturers use PFAS in a wide range of products. This includes non-stick cookware, waterproof clothing, and AFFF. These chemicals persist in the environment and human body, accumulating over time. PFAS quickly spread through water and soil, contaminating areas. This occurs especially near military bases and airports where they are using firefighting foam.

In humans, PFAS accumulate in the blood and tissues, remaining in the body for long periods. Over time, exposure to these chemicals can lead to severe health problems.

Health Risks of PFAS Exposure

People exposed to PFAS, particularly over long periods, face significant health risks. Studies have shown that PFAS exposure increases the risk of:

Thyroid Disease: PFAS can interfere with thyroid function, leading to hormone imbalances, metabolism issues, and other health complications.

Cancer: Researchers link PFAS exposure to kidney and testicular cancers, among other types.

Liver Damage: PFAS chemicals may cause liver damage and contribute to diseases like non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Immune System Suppression: PFAS exposure weakens the immune system, potentially reducing the effectiveness of vaccines and making individuals more susceptible to infections.

Developmental Issues in Children: Pregnant women exposed to PFAS may pass the chemicals to their unborn children, potentially leading to developmental delays, low birth weight, and other health issues.

High Cholesterol: PFAS have been shown to increase cholesterol levels, contributing to heart disease risks.

Because of these risks, firefighters, military personnel, and people living near contaminated water sources may experience long-term health effects from PFAS exposure.

What to Do If You’ve Been Exposed to PFAS

If you suspect exposure to PFAS from AFFF or contaminated water, take immediate steps to assess and protect your health:

Consult a Doctor: If you have symptoms or concerns, such as thyroid disease or a cancer diagnosis, see your doctor. They can run blood tests to measure PFAS levels and monitor your health.

Monitor Your Health: Keep track of any new or unusual symptoms and communicate them with your healthcare provider. Since PFAS remain in the body for long periods, health effects may appear years later.

Test Your Water: If you live near a military base, airport, or industrial site that uses AFFF, test your water for PFAS contamination. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recommends that drinking water levels not exceed 70 parts per trillion (ppt) of PFAS. If tests reveal contamination, switch to safer water sources or install proper filtration systems.

Consider Legal Action: Many exposed to PFAS through AFFF have filed lawsuits to recover damages for medical bills, health monitoring, and pain and suffering. Consulting with a lawyer who handle  toxic exposure cases can help you explore your legal options. KBA should be on your list. 

How to Minimize Your Risk of PFAS Exposure

While PFAS are widespread, you can take steps to reduce your exposure:

Choose PFAS-Free Products: Look for cookware, clothing, and household items labeled PFAS-free.

Stay Informed About Local Contamination: Follow local news and updates on water quality and contamination risks, if you live near a site where people are using Aqueous Film-Forming Foam. 

Advocate for Safer Alternatives: Push for the use of PFAS-free firefighting foams in your community. Many fire departments and organizations now have access to safer alternatives that don’t contain harmful chemicals.

Law suits against Aqueous Film-Forming Foam Manufacturers

Companies like 3M, DuPont, and Chemours face lawsuits because they allegedly knew about the dangers of PFAS in their AFFF products but failed to provide warnings or develop safer alternatives. Plaintiffs in these cases argue that companies prioritized profit over public health, leading to widespread exposure and long-term harm.

In lawsuits, individuals claim that prolonged exposure to PFAS-containing AFFF caused serious health conditions like thyroid disease and cancer. These lawsuits seek compensation for medical expenses, pain and suffering, and sometimes punitive damages for the companies’ reckless conduct.

Have You Been Exposed to Aqueous Film-Forming Foam or PFAS?

The health risks can be severe for people who have had exposure to AFFF or PFAS. Conditions like thyroid disease, cancer, liver damage, and developmental problems are just some of the potential consequences. If you suspect exposure, monitor your health closely, consult with a healthcare professional, and consider exploring legal options with KBA. As awareness of PFAS risks grows, more people are holding companies accountable for their role in creating and distributing these harmful products.

How Can We Help?

KBA Attorneys’ experienced team can help individuals exposed to dangerous chemicals. If you’ve been exposed to AFFF’s, PFAS, or any other harmful substances, contact us. You may be entitled to compensation if you have experienced health issues due to these chemicals.