Hair Relaxer MDL Stalled as Disputes Between Parties Persisted

Thousands of lawsuits have been filed against major hair relaxer manufacturers, including L’Oréal and Strength of Nature, with plaintiffs claiming these products are linked to severe health issues, such as an increased risk of uterine cancer. These cases have been consolidated into multidistrict litigation (MDL) to streamline the legal process. However, there has been delays in selecting cases for trial because of disagreements between plaintiffs and defendants.

Understanding Multidistrict Litigation (MDL)

MDLs happen when a large number of lawsuits share similar claims. This allows them to be overseen by one judge instead of separately in courts across the country. This consolidation helps ensure efficiency and consistency in legal proceedings. In this case, the hair relaxer lawsuits were consolidated in February 2023 under Judge Mary Rowland. However, disputes over how to select bellwether cases have significantly slowed progress.

Bellwether Trials and Their Importance

Bellwether trials are test cases that help both plaintiffs and defendants understand how juries may respond to evidence and arguments. These trials can indicate how future cases may play out, potentially influencing settlement discussions. Initially, the plan called for only 16 potential bellwether cases, but Judge Rowland determined this number was too low. Instead, she ordered both sides to identify 20 cases each. That means there is a total of 40. Later it will be narrowed down to 12 trial cases.

The goal of this process is to try representative cases that reflect the broader group of lawsuits. However, plaintiffs and defendants have consistently disagreed on how to select these cases, which has contributed to months of delays. The parties have been ordered to exchange their selected cases by April 30, after which they will finalize the 12 trial cases.

The Science Behind the Lawsuits

The lawsuits stem from a 2022 study by the National Institute of Health (NIH), which found that there is a link between hair straightening chemicals and uterine cancer. Plaintiffs claim that the manufacturers failed to warn consumers of these risks, despite evidence suggesting potential harm.

The defendants, however, argue that other factors could contribute to these health issues and that their products are safe when used as directed. This legal battle highlights the challenges in proving product liability claims, as both sides must present scientific evidence supporting their positions.

Why the MDL Has Stalled

The primary reason for the delays is the inability of both parties to agree on a bellwether trial process. In January 2024, plaintiffs and defendants submitted competing plans, but key disagreements remained unresolved. Judge Rowland has now ordered them to file a joint proposal on the selection process within three weeks. While this is a step forward, continued disputes could lead to further delays.

Additionally, some cases selected for bellwether trials could be resolved before going to court, further complicating the process. The court aims to ensure that the cases selected truly represent the broader group of lawsuits and provide useful insight for all parties involved.

How KBA Attorneys Can Help

If you or a loved one has suffered health issues due to hair relaxer products, KBA Attorneys is here to help. We handle product liability cases and have experience holding large corporations accountable for the harm they cause. Our legal team understands the complexities of multidistrict litigation and are fighting for victims’ rights.

Product liability cases require strong evidence and expert testimony to prove that a product caused harm. Our attorneys work with medical professionals, scientists, and industry experts to build compelling cases on behalf of our clients. We want to help secure justice and compensation for those affected by dangerous products.

Conclusion

The hair relaxer MDL is a crucial legal battle for thousands of individuals who claim these products have harmed their health. While the litigation process faces delays due to disputes between plaintiffs and defendants, there is progress with the selection of bellwether cases.

If you believe a defective or dangerous product has affected you, KBA Attorneys is ready to provide the legal guidance and representation you need. Contact us today to discuss your case and explore your legal options.