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Article Updated: March 31, 2025

A nursing home abuse attorney can help when someone dies due to a nursing home’s abuse or neglect; specifically, with a wrongful death claim.

Losing a loved one due to abuse or neglect in a nursing home should never happen, but when it does, the care facility responsible for the family needs to be held accountable. The family needs to find justice and receive compensation for the treatment inflicted upon their loved one. A skilled nursing home abuse attorney could provide insight.

One of the most vulnerable portions of our society today is the group of long-term care patients, often elderly, whose numbers are growing exponentially. With the rapid growth of elderly, health-challenged individuals, we have the dilemma of needing to provide round-the-clock care. Families are not always able to provide such extensive care in their homes, so it becomes necessary to look outside the immediate family unit for help.

The decision to move a loved one into nursing home care can be difficult. Generally, multiple facilities are considered and toured to find the best one possible. When a choice is finally made, the family expects the chosen nursing home to provide supportive, safe and caring conditions for the loved one who will now be calling the facility home. Sadly, however, many nursing home residents do not experience a nurturing environment, and instead, they die from abuse and neglect. Call a lawyer to discuss a wrongful death in a Maryland nursing home.

Causes of Wrongful Death in Nursing Homes

Wrongful death in a nursing home facility occurs when abuse or neglect by the home and/or its employees causes the death of a resident. Some of the frequent causes of wrongful death are:

Slips and Falls

With aging there comes a diminishing of one’s physical strength and health. This overall degeneration can lead to weakened muscles, dizziness, instability and poor vision, all of which can put older adults at great risk for life-threatening falls. Businesses who provide care for the elderly have a duty to evaluate the needs of each individual patient and to provide a safe environment for them. Unfortunately, this duty is neglected far too often, and approximately 1,800 nursing home residents die annually from slip and fall injuries. Tragically, past deaths could have been prevented if appropriate prevention programs had been in place and stringently followed.

Infections

Serious infections at a rate of approximately 3 million per year run rampant in nursing homes and long-term care facilities. As a result, as many as 380,000 residents die each year from such infections. The most common types are urinary tract infections, varying diseases that cause diarrhea, staph-type infections, and super-infections like MRSA. Infections breed rapidly when certain behaviors by nursing home staff take place, such as poor personal hygiene given to residents, negligent catheter care, and failure to properly tend to patients’ incontinence issues. Therefore, it is crucial that nursing home staff enforce proper techniques to prevent infection.

Dehydration and Malnutrition

As many as two out of every 10 nursing home patients suffer from dehydration and malnutrition that is serious enough to lead to their deaths. Several factors related to aging can cause difficulty in eating for residents. Problems swallowing, impaired ability to handle food, confusion, and problems chewing rank at the top of the list of reasons why elderly people can’t get enough to eat without assistance. Nursing home staff should be trained to feed residents or help them with meals. In addition, nutritional supplements and a better variety of foods can be used to help prevent malnutrition.

Sadly, dehydration has been identified as one of the leading forms of negligence in nursing homes. Because patients have a fear of not being assisted in getting to the bathroom, the residents may forgo drinking a sufficient amount of fluid to stay properly hydrated. Shockingly, in some nursing homes, staff members intentionally withhold fluids from residents to keep them from wetting the bed.

Physical Abuse

Nursing home residents are at a higher risk of death when they suffer abuse. Studies show that nearly half of the residents with dementia suffer from physical abuse, and interpersonal violence is more common among elderly people with disabilities. Some patients are particularly vulnerable, but all nursing home residents are at risk of suffering abuse.

Some staff members of nursing homes have been arrested by authorities, convicted and then imprisoned for assaulting residents. A lack of training and low wages are no excuse for abusing the elderly.

Medical Malpractice

Many folks associate medical malpractice with doctors, hospitals, and outpatient facilities. It may also apply to nursing homes. If a doctor fails to properly diagnose the resident or doesn’t treat an illness properly, the resident can die.

Sometimes it is more blurry. Some problems are institutional. One example are bedsores. Some patients are left sitting for long periods of time. They develop pressure ulcers that staff ignore. Those patients die.

The nurses may have been negligent because they failed to turn and reposition the patient. Maybe the doctors were for failing to supervise the nurses. Or was it a systematic problem within the institution due to inadequate training and oversight? Does it change one’s opinion if they were lying in the medical records? These are things we grapple with every day, and we fight hard to uncover this evidence.

Of equal concern is the occurrence of medication errors. This is an overuse or misuse of medications given to residents at nursing home facilities. Residents may fall out of bed or while standing and injure their heads. All of these instances can fall into the category of medical malpractice.

Families of victims who die because of abuse mentioned above should speak with a nursing home abuse lawyer. Obtain closure by seeing if you can file a nursing home wrongful death lawsuit.

State and Federal Nursing Home Laws and Regulations

State and federal laws and regulations help protect residents of nursing home facilities. If a resident dies from any of the above-noted causes, the at-fault facility may have violated the law. A nursing home abuse attorney may bring a nursing home lawsuit for the family of the person who the staff left to die.

Older Americans Act Reauthorized 2016

Known as the Older Americans Act, this law helps the older population by defining elder abuse and authorizing funding for elder neglect and abuse programs throughout the country. This program helps:

  • Bring awareness to the problem of elder abuse
  • Train professionals to spot and respond to abuse and neglect of the elderly
  • Develop a community response to such abuse

There are several ways we can make a claim depending on the circumstances.

Significant Verdicts in Wrongful Death Cases

Our nursing home abuse attorneys take nursing home cases to trial. We help families speak for their dead loved ones by obtaining multimillion dollar verdicts. Fighting for justice is the core of what we do. Every case is different and out past results do not mean we will obtain the same outcome in any future case. Contact us today to discuss the specifics of your case. 855-KBA-LAWS (522-5297), NursingHome@KBAAttorneys.com

 

Supporting Literature, Citations and References:

  • Bernabe, A. (2024). Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: Illinois’ New Rule on Punitive Damages in Wrongful Death Cases. S. Ill. ULJ49, 1.
  • Dyer, C. (2020). Aging Out Arbitration for Wrongful Death Suits in Nursing Homes. Pepp. Disp. Resol. LJ20, 42.
  • Henreckson, J. (2024). Arbitration order ruled invalid in COVID wrongful death case. That could be trouble for nursing homes: legal experts. McKnight’s Long-Term Care News, NA-NA.
  • Hurston, N. (2023). Assisted living facility not immune to COVID claim. Virginia Lawyers Weekly, NA-NA.
  • Konetzka, R. T., Park, J., Ellis, R., & Abbo, E. (2013). Malpractice litigation and nursing home quality of care. Health services research48(6pt1), 1920-1938.
  • Miller, J. S. (2015). Laizure v. Avante at Leesburg: A Wrong Turn on the Road to Vindicating Nursing Home Residents’ Rights. Barry Law Review20(1), 7.
  • Moore, P. (2023). Protect Grandma and Grandpa: Eliminate Abusive and Unfair Mandatory Arbitration Clauses in Nursing Home Contracts. Annals Advance Directive33, 201.
  • Myhre, J., Saga, S., Malmedal, W., Ostaszkiewicz, J., & Nakrem, S. (2020). Elder abuse and neglect: an overlooked patient safety issue. A focus group study of nursing home leaders’ perceptions of elder abuse and neglect. BMC health services research20, 1-14.
  • Peeples, R., & Harris, C. T. (2015). What is a life worth in North Carolina: A look at wrongful-death awards. Campbell L. Rev.37, 497.
  • Pickering, C. E. Z., & Rempusheski, V. F. (2014). Examining barriers to self-reporting of elder physical abuse in community-dwelling older adults. Geriatric nursing35(2), 120-125.
  • Rayburn, S. T. (2023). Are Arbitration Obligation Hereditable?: A 50-State Survey of the Nature of Wrongful Death Claims. Miss. LJ93, 425.
  • Teske, A. (2022). High court honors wrongful death claim, affirms court of appeals decision. Wisconsin Law Journal.